Infertility in females can be associated with amenorrhea / oligomenorrhea or with apparently normal menstruation. The latter can occur due to luteal phase deficiency which may involve abnormal follicular development, ovulation or luteal function. A variety of clinical causes identified include use of certain medications, systemic disease states and endocrine abnormalities. A couple is considered infertile if they fail to conceive after six months of unprotected intercourse.

Pre-test information:
In females, preferred sampling time is Day 2 / Day 3 of the menstrual cycle. Specify day of menstrual cycle

Infertility prevalence

Genetics of Infertility

In females, genetic abnormalities may cause infertility by affecting their reproductive cycle and/or hormonal balance. The most common genetic causes of female infertility are chromosomal abnormalities and mutations in the FMR1 gene